Originally I was going to write my blog post on the origin
of written languages. I gathered quotes from Plato and modern anthropologists. I
read articles and Wikipedia entries. I even found a short clip geared towards
children that explored the concept in a simple and concise manner, but when I
sat down to write, nothing came out. I couldn’t form a single coherent sentence
because my mind was elsewhere. That’s when I realized that I needed to express
the ideas flying around in my head, so I broke down and started to write on the
sophic nature of science.
We have often heard of the old debate: “Science vs. Religion”.
I believe that everybody should have a healthy mix of the two in order to be a
sane human being, BUT I also believe that science is necessarily “godless.”
Let me explain. Science attempts to explain the world around
us in very logical terms, citing natural laws and proposing mechanisms by which
things happen. Scientists observe behaviors by experiment and then come up with
theories which both explain their results and provide a way to predict future
outcomes. These models have proved themselves extremely useful in allowing
people to harness natural processes to accomplish supernatural feats. A
profound understanding of the body has allowed the development of medicines and surgical procedures that have allowed us to live much
longer than the people of the past. Look around! Most things that you take for
granted (microwaves, cars, cell phones, computers, modern medicine, etc.) would
seem like miracles for those who lived just a few hundred years ago. Although
they appear to be supernatural accomplishments, all can be understood with just
a few logical explanations.
Sometimes these models can be imperfect (or sometimes just
completely wrong!), but all the same they provide insight that cannot be
gathered any other way. Perhaps it is impossible to discover the “truth,” but
we can definitely get close enough. In his article we discussed in class, Hugh
Nibley commented on the shortcomings of the sophic mindset, stating that
science claimed to be able to explain everything, when in reality, our
understanding is limited and incomplete in all likelihood. While that is true,
I do not find it to be a debilitating weakness like Nibley did. In fact, I find
it to be science’s greatest strength.
Try try again
Science never gives up. If a current theory fails to
accurately portray reality, then scientists simply propose a new theory that
fits. Although the new theory is most likely going to be proven wrong in the
future, for now it allows us make predictions that fairly accurately describe
the real world. For example, Aristotle believed that heavier objects fell
faster than lighter objects. Galileo proved that objects fall at the same rate,
but was unable to describe the motion of the planets. Newton came along and proposed
laws of motion, showing that gravity exists between any two objects, just that
the earth is so massive that it is difficult to observe this attraction between
other objects. Einstein later showed Newton’s theories to be insufficient and
invented the idea of space-time curvature. To this day, scientists are working
to better understand “gravity” and its physical laws. Although the “truth” is
not yet completely understood, what we know now is enough to permit us to
design skyscrapers, rollercoasters and space shuttles. It really doesn’t matter
if the sophics are “right” or not!
By definition, science is godless. Science demands physical
proof and cannot accept that which cannot be proven by experiment and reason.
Lucky for us! If scientists could just throw up their hands and say “only God
knows!” then how would we ever have developed all of the technology that we
have now?
I’m not saying that knowledge gained from above is
worthless. As a Mormon, I find divine guidance to be invaluable! There must be
the proper balance of the sophic (science and reason) and the mantic (divinely
given knowledge) in order for one to reach his potential, but they belong to
different spheres. While there is overlap in our personal lives, I maintain my
stance that science is necessarily godless and religion must often disregard
the conclusions of the scientific world. Both are important in and of
themselves, but must also be mutually exclusive.
For me, the struggle is no longer “Science vs. Religion,”
but rather learning to balance the sophic and the mantic sources of knowledge
in my life.
This reminds me of a paper I once wrote. I titled it "The Greatest Debate". I discussed the philosophical argument 'Which came first, the chicken or the egg?' I actually posted a blog last year too about it. link: http://hdatgh.blogspot.com/2010/10/great-debate.html
ReplyDeleteIt's not as in depth as my paper was but essentially I just discussed Intelligent Design and the Big Bang.
Anyways, that aside, it's always interesting to see other views on science and how God has (or hasn't) a role. I really liked your "Try Try Again" section. It emphasized to me how much perseverance and innovation was necessary for the correct or widely supported theory to come to fruition.
The scientific method of trial and error from finding out them how things works is really interesting. A piece of knowledge that people believed a long time ago was that you could take a log and cut it and cut it again over and over and you would always have a log. This was proven different by the most devastating type of explosion, the atomic bomb. Atoms exist and they can be rammed together to cause a chain reaction that runs away and creates a huge explosion.
ReplyDeleteJake I really enjoyed your post. I agree that the nature of scientific exploration is Godless, as far as searching for absolute irrefutable truth, but I would say that science can be centered around God if we choose to interpret it that way. The way I see it, science is essentially the study of God's creations. Throughout history some of the greatest discoveries in science have been through the intuition of curious men and women (or inspiration from God.)
ReplyDelete"One cannot help but be in awe when he
contemplates the mysteries of eternity, of life,
of the marvelous structure of reality. It is
enough if one tries merely to comprehend a
little of this mystery every day. Never lose a
holy curiosity." - Albert Einstein
Jake, like Tanner said, I agree that science cannot accept the mantic; it's like you said, science assumes that everything has to have a physical explanation, and everything in science starts from that assumption. I've had this discussion many times (especially when I was a missionary for our church). Although I would rarely share this in a discussion, something that the Mormon author James E. Talmage talked about really helped me balance my own views.
ReplyDeleteTo paraphrase, he said that a line of reasoning can be perfect and useful in every particular, but if the initial premises are wrong, then the conclusions it reaches must, of necessity, be wrong or incomplete. So it is, I believe, with most of what we call science. Hopefully someday (probably not in my lifetime), someone will succeed in harmonizing the two, but for the moment, it does seem like an impossible task.
This can be such a touchy issue. In the end, it's always just and only ever will be (at least until Christ comes again and reveals all things) an opinion.
ReplyDeleteWe can look for evidence all we want and have as much backup and support for our argument, but no matter what, it will stay an opinion.
I think that approaching science and religion, people will just need to accept both sophic and mantic in order to properly give it thought. If we can't look at it with different types of views, there's no reason to look at all since a 1-sided view will result in a 1-sided opinion.
I' not sure if that makes much sense but hopefully you get the gist.