We inherit many things from our
parents. In the process of growing up, we learn to speak their language. We
mimic their actions, striving to become like them. We gain this folk knowledge
from our parents without needing to be taught explicitly. We simply learn from
their example. Perhaps most importantly, we construct our beliefs according the
values taught by our parents. Without question, we accept the religion of our
fathers. It’s only after we are grown and we enter a larger world that we
realize the variety of religious options that exist. Worldwide there are
hundreds of religions that have been preserved throughout the years by oral
tradition. Arguably, these religions have thrived only because they have been
passed down orally. In fact, oral knowledge has had a more powerful effect upon
spirituality and religious practice than any other type of knowledge.
Some
are quick to cite the Bible as the most influential tool in preserving
Christianity, inferring that other religious texts are also responsible for the
conservation of their religion. Although sacred written texts are indeed
necessary to insure that doctrine avoids corruption and manipulation, they do
not suffice to keep a religion alive. Words on a page are cold and dead. From
personal experience, I know about the emotions that swell within while
listening to a religion sermon. Faith swells in the hearts of those that listen
to the spoken word. As stated by Kacee in our group discussion, “Oral knowledge
teaches you to be human… it’s full of emotion and in the moment.” The personal
connection that one feels with a speaker cannot be mimicked by a book (even one
as sacred as the Bible). Alyssa pointed out that the sermons given by Jesus
Christ are recorded in the Bible, but noted that his apostles wrote down his
words, not Christ himself. Regarded by Christians as the greatest religious
teacher of all time, Jesus taught orally, choosing to avoid a written medium.
Recorded also is the awe and amazement of all who listened to his words. His
spoken discourses filled his listeners with excitement, peace and happiness,
persuading many to practice the religious principles being taught. Kacee and
Alyssa agreed that when something is written down, so much is lost in
translation!
Print
knowledge perhaps can spread knowledge to a large audience, but it’s
ineffective in protecting religious beliefs. The printing of the Bible failed
to preserve religious practices of the time, but instead encouraged rebellion
and the formation of new churches and traditions. In many ways, print knowledge
destroyed all that had been created and passed down orally.
This
semester I spent hours reading from the Mahabharata, an ancient epic poem which
contains the core beliefs of both Hindus and Buddhists. I read incredible tales
of gods born to mortals, of prophet warriors, and of a woman persuading death
to let her husband live. Unfortunately, even after reading this sacred text, I
am not a Hindu. I can’t believe in their gods nor in a woman who had power over
fate. Although I agreed with some of the principles taught, the Mahabharata
could not inspire in me the faith to believe in the tales. Earlier in the
semester, Montana posted about an ancient myth that he came across about the
Giant’s Causeway in Scotland. Assuming that anciently some actually believed
that this natural wonder was constructed by giants, we see that the written
tale has no power to lead us to believe in it. Only the oral tradition would
have had enough passion to cultivate belief in someone.
Having
been raised Mormon, I have had many opportunities to listen to those whom we
consider called of God as prophets and apostles. Twice a year, we spend an
entire weekend listening to these men teach us of God and his commandments.
Without fail, at least one message will touch my heart and tears will stream
down my face. Their talks inspire such happiness and peace within my soul that
I inwardly pledge to follow the principles taught. I am Mormon because my
parents raised me that way, but I am still Mormon because of what I feel here.
Based
on all that I have learned about the different forms of knowledge and drawing
from my own experiences, I conclude that oral knowledge influences our
spiritual beliefs more than any other type of knowledge. Historically religion
has been passed from father to son and from mentor to student by oral tradition
due to the power of the spoken word to stir up emotion in the listener. Even
today, we can experience love, compassion and peace by merely listening to the
words of a great minister.
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